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This splendid avenue was drawn up in the 19th century in a similar way to those that already existed in other European capitals. Its purpose was, and still is, eminently ceremonial. Bordered by a row of trees and by Saint James Park and Green Park, Pall Mall goes from Trafalgar Square to the main façade of Buckingham Palace, the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II.
The avenue is the setting for different parades, such as the military ceremony called Trooping the Colour, which celebrates the birthday of the British monarch in June. In 2002, as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, more than one million people filled Pall Mall to commemorate the 50 years reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
When a foreign head of state visits London, they are welcomed with a ceremonious ride along this road, which for the occasion adorns the many flagpoles that flank it with Union Jacks and flags of the country from which the dignitary has come.
But not only monarchs and political leaders have their place here. Long-distance runners are also grateful to its straight layout, since the route of the famous London Marathon ends here.
Bank of England (55)
Chinatown (41)
Leicester Square (43)
Oxford Street (5)
Queen Victoria Memorial (68)
The Crown Jewels (20)
Trafalgar Square (4)
Big Ben (42)
Covent Garden (39)
London City Hall (107)
Pall Mall (26)
Regent Street (6)
The Shard (117)
Westminster Abbey (79)
10 Downing Street (46)
Admiralty Arch (69)
Battersea Park (73)
Camden Market (78)
Columbia Road Flower Market (10)
Greenwich (108)
Horse Guards (95)
Leadenhall Building (109)
Millenium Bridge (111)
Parliament Square (83)
Richmond Park (13)
Royal Hospital Chelsea (72)
Saint Jame’s Park (94)
Smithfield Market (100)
St Mary-le-Bow (45)
The Barbican Estate (116)
The Old Vic (85)
Victoria Park (119)
Wembley Stadium (15)
20 Fenchurch Street (118)
Albert Memorial (74)
Bond Street (40)
Carnaby Street (106)
County Hall (62)
Guildhall and the Lord Mayor of the City (54)
Kensington Gardens (76)
Leadenhall Market (110)
Neal's Yard (112)
Petticoat Lane Market (97)
Royal Albert Hall (48)
Royal National Theatre (91)
Saint Martin-in-the-Fields (65)
Southbank Centre (63)
Stratford (113)
The Dome (50)
The Routemaster (90)
Wallace Collection (51)
Westminster Cathedral (67)
30 St Mary Axe - The Gherkin (2)
Alexandra Palace (17)
Borough Market (105)
Charing Cross (47)
Dr. Johnson's House (120)
Harrods Department Store (77)
Kensington Palace (75)
Madame Tussaud’s (38)
Notting Hill (11)
Portobello Road Market (12)
Royal Courts of Justice (57)
Royal Opera House (89)
Saint Pancras Station (92)
Southwark Cathedral (59)
Stratford - ArcelorMittal Orbit Center (115)
The Monument (82)
The West End Theatres (98)
Waterloo Station (88)
Winsor Castle (30)
Abbey Road (104)
Apsley House (102)
British Library (53)
Cleopatra’s Needle (64)
Globe Theatre (86)
HMS Belfast (99)
Lambeth Palace (61)
Marble Arch (71)
One Canada Square (3)
Regent’s Park (25)
Royal Exchange (56)
Saint Jame’s Palace (93)
Shepherd’s Bush (14)
Speaker’s Corner (24)
Stratford Sports Facilities (114)
The Old Curiosity Shop (58)
Tower 42 (103)
Wellington Arch (70)